The Indian government has outlined plans to expand its nuclear power capacity to 100 GW by 2047, with a focus on private sector involvement and legislative reforms. Speaking at a post-budget webinar organized by NITI Aayog, Jitendra Singh, Minister of State for the Department of Atomic Energy, stated that nuclear energy is a key component of India’s strategy to meet rising electricity demand and achieve Net Zero emissions by 2070.
The plan requires adding approximately 4 GW of nuclear capacity annually, which will involve regulatory changes to facilitate private sector participation. Proposed amendments to the Atomic Energy Act, the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, and the Electricity Act aim to enable private entities to design, build, and operate nuclear power plants.
State-owned Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) is expected to contribute nearly half of the target, with support from domestic and international partnerships. Additionally, NTPC’s joint venture, Ashwini, has begun constructing four 700 MWe pressurized heavy-water reactors (PHWRs) at Mahi-Banswara.
The government has also launched a Small Modular Reactor (SMR) research and development mission, with a target of developing five SMRs by 2033. These reactors are intended for deployment in industrial areas, remote locations, and sectors with high energy requirements such as cement and steel manufacturing.
A public awareness initiative on nuclear energy is also being planned to address concerns and highlight its role in India’s clean energy transition.