Japan has approached India regarding participation in the joint development of a next-generation fighter jet currently underway with the United Kingdom, Italy, and other countries, according to a report by Kyodo News. The move is aimed at reducing the substantial costs associated with the project and expanding international collaboration.
The development plan, known as the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP), was presented to Indian officials during a visit by Japanese government representatives in February. Discussions included the potential for India’s involvement in the project, which includes design and manufacturing of advanced combat aircraft.
India has reportedly shown interest in the proposal. The country has been promoting domestic defence manufacturing through its “Make in India” initiative, and is pursuing increased self-reliance in weapons production. However, India’s ongoing military tensions with Pakistan and longstanding defence ties with Russia may influence its decision to join a multilateral development programme like GCAP.
The fighter jet project includes contributions from the UK, Italy, and Japan, with aims to field a new generation of combat aircraft by the 2030s.
Japan and India currently engage in bilateral defence cooperation, including joint military training exercises and ministerial-level consultations.
The Global Combat Air Programme is a collaborative fighter aircraft development initiative led by the UK’s BAE Systems, Italy’s Leonardo, and Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. The programme aims to integrate advanced stealth, sensors, and weapons capabilities into a future fighter aircraft platform.